....Learning theories....

Behaviorism

This theory was introduced by Ivan Pavlov and developed by Thorndike and Skinner, believes that learning is associated with changes in behavior.

 

Stimulus + response → change in behavior

Teaching and learning will influence our actions or behavior of students either good or otherwise. 

This theory also explains that the students' behavior can be observed, controlled and predictable.

Social

Modeling Theory: Bandura

Children's behavior is learned through imitation or modeling. 

People around them observed as a model.

Conditions of learning : Gagne


Learning process begins from the outside stimulus.

Whether the stimulus was selected as the learning materials depends on the external or internal motivation.
 The main aspect in the learning phase:

• readiness
• motivation
• observations
• memory
• transfer